301 and 302 stainless steel bars are high-carbon austenitic steels designed for excellent formability and high strength, especially in applications requiring good corrosion resistance and high tensile strength. 💪 301 is known for its high strength and excellent weldability, making it ideal for forming and bending. 302, on the other hand, offers a bit more resistance to corrosion and is commonly used in applications involving springs and highly stressed components.
301 vs 302 – Key Differences
Property
301 Stainless Steel
302 Stainless Steel
Nickel Content
6.0 – 8.0%
8.0 – 10.0%
Carbon Content
≤ 0.15%
≤ 0.08%
Strength
Higher tensile strength
Moderate tensile strength
Corrosion Resistance
Good for many environments
Better in more corrosive environments
Applications
Springs, fasteners, structural components
Springs, wire forms, high-stress applications
Available Sizes
📏 Type: Round bar, Square bar, Flat bar, Hexagonal bar
📐 Diameter (Round): 5mm – 200mm
📏 Length: 1000mm – 6000mm or customized
🎯 Tolerances: h9, h10, h11 (available upon request)
📚 Standards: ASTM A276, ASTM A479, EN 10088-3
Chemical Composition
Element
301 (%)
302 (%)
C
≤ 0.15
≤ 0.08
Si
≤ 1.00
≤ 1.00
Mn
2.00 – 3.00
2.00 – 3.00
P
≤ 0.045
≤ 0.045
S
≤ 0.030
≤ 0.030
Cr
16.0 – 18.0
17.0 – 19.0
Ni
6.0 – 8.0
8.0 – 10.0
Mechanical Properties
Property
301
302
Tensile Strength (MPa)
≥ 520
≥ 510
Yield Strength (MPa)
≥ 275
≥ 250
Elongation (%)
≥ 40%
≥ 40%
Hardness (HB)
≤ 210
≤ 200
Applications
⚙️ Springs and fasteners
🔧 Wire forms, brackets, and structural components
📦 High-stress applications
🏗️ Automotive parts
🛠️ Industrial hardware and machinery
7. Surface Finish
🖤 Black
🧼 Pickled
✨ Bright
🔧 Polished (180#, 240#, 320#)
🌀 Peeled / Turned / Ground
8. Processing Services
✂️ Length cutting to customer specifications
🧽 Surface grinding and polishing
🔩 CNC machining and threading
📏 Custom tolerances and straightening
📦 Bulk packaging for shipping
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