Steel Bar Grades
Menu
321 Stainless Steel Bar
1. Product Overview
321 stainless steel bar is a titanium-stabilized austenitic stainless steel that offers excellent resistance to intergranular corrosion after welding or high-temperature exposure. 🛡️ It maintains strength and oxidation resistance up to 870°C, making it suitable for pressure vessels, exhaust systems, and heat exchangers in aggressive environments. It is widely used where welding is required but carbide precipitation must be avoided.
2. Available Sizes
- 📏 Type: Round bar, Square bar, Flat bar, Hex bar
- 📐 Diameter (Round): 6mm – 250mm
- 📏 Length: 1000mm – 6000mm (customizable)
- 🎯 Tolerances: h9, h10, h11 (as required)
- 📚 Standards: ASTM A276, ASTM A479, EN 10088-3, JIS G4303
3. Chemical Composition
| Element | Content (%) |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.08 |
| Si | ≤ 1.00 |
| Mn | ≤ 2.00 |
| P | ≤ 0.045 |
| S | ≤ 0.030 |
| Cr | 17.0 – 19.0 |
| Ni | 9.0 – 12.0 |
| Ti | ≥ 5 × C (min) – ≤ 0.70 |
4. Mechanical Properties
| Property | Value (Annealed) |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | ≥ 515 MPa |
| Yield Strength | ≥ 205 MPa |
| Elongation (%) | ≥ 40% |
| Hardness (HB) | ≤ 217 |
5. Features & Advantages
- ✅ Excellent resistance to intergranular corrosion after welding
- 🔥 High-temperature oxidation resistance up to 870°C
- 🛠️ Stable mechanical properties under thermal stress
- ✅ Good weldability and formability
- 🔧 Suitable for long-term service in heat-exposed structures
6. Applications
- 🚗 Automotive and aircraft exhaust manifolds
- 🔥 Heat exchangers and pressure vessels
- 🏭 Thermal expansion joints and furnace parts
- 🧪 Chemical processing and refineries
- 🔩 Boiler and piping components

7. Surface Finish
- 🖤 Black
- 🧼 Pickled
- ✨ Bright
- 🔧 Polished (180#, 240#, 320#, 400#)
- 🌀 Turned / Peeled / Ground
8. Processing Services
- ✂️ Precision cutting to length
- 🧽 Surface grinding and polishing
- 🔩 Machining and threading
- 📏 Custom tolerances and dimensions
- 🛠️ Heat-resistant bar customization
](https://cnsssheet.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/stainless-steel-bar-6.webp)